An Iconic Drawing of Ideal Human Proportions
The Vitruvian Man is a famous drawing created by the Italian Renaissance artist and scientist, Leonardo da Vinci (
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, 1452-1519). This iconic work, dated to around 1490, is an illustration of ideal human proportions based on the writings of the ancient Roman architect, Vitruvius Pollio.
A Masterpiece of Art and Science
The drawing features a nude male figure in two superimposed positions, with his arms and legs apart, inscribed within both a circle and square. This unique synthesis of artistic and scientific ideals showcases Leonardo's deep understanding of anatomy, mathematics, and geometry. The Vitruvian Man is considered an archetypal representation of the High Renaissance, reflecting the harmonious balance between art and science during this period.
A Lasting Legacy
Today, the Vitruvian Man remains a cultural icon, inspiring countless reproductions and adaptations in various forms of media. The original drawing is housed at the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, Italy (
Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia, Venice, Italy). Due to its sensitivity to light, it rarely goes on public display, but it was borrowed by the Louvre in 2019 for their exhibition marking the 500th anniversary of Leonardo's death.
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